35th U. S. Pretrial Badge
PRETRIAL SERVICES – 1982-2017
The Speedy Trial Act of 1974 designated 10 federal demonstration districts, in which staff would provide a new and distinct function called “pretrial services.” Seven years later, President Ronald Reagan signed the Pretrial Services Act of 1982. The Act focused on the protection of society from dangerous defendants, expanded release conditions, set forth procedures for revocation, and de-emphasized the use of cash bonds.
Some of the work of pretrial services officers entails interviewing defendants, writing reports, supervising defendants, and reporting supervision violations to the court. The United States pretrial services system continues to evolve to meet the changing needs of the federal system and the court.
The anniversary pretrial services badge serves as a reminder of the unique role of pretrial services in the federal system and of the important work of pretrial services staff.
BADGE SYMBOLISM
The silver portion of the badge symbolizes awareness, clarity, and vision due to its bright/clear appearance.
The American Bald Eagle represents freedom and faces to the right in the direction of honor.
The 10 stars floating above the eagle symbolize the first 10 United States pretrial services demonstration districts.
The arrows symbolize the power of pretrial services to hold defendants accountable, and the olive branches in the foreground signify power tempered by compassion.
The unsupported shield on the eagle’s breast denotes United States pretrial services relying on its own virtue.
The blue enamel signifies loyalty, truth, strength, and faith. The black enamel, which represents the U.S. courts’ judicial robes, signifies wisdom, constancy, and prudence.
Artwork of Pretrial 35th anniversary badge. Badge inspired by a vintage Department of Defense badge. Manufactured in the USA by Smith & Warren, White Plains, NY.
Pantograph pattern in a 4-1 scale. The pantograph machine uses this 12" pattern, which is connected to a computerized mechanical linkage connected in a manner based on parallelograms so that the movement of one pen, in tracing an image, produces identical movements on the die cutting machine. This is the first step in the die creation process.
The die after hours of hand sculpting and modelling by the die cutter.
2-D image on die created by the pantograph machine.
The commemorative badge die has been placed on permanent display in the Museum. Due to the extreme weight, it will travel with the museum only to events within driving distance. The hardened die weighs over 12.2 pounds.
Completed die. Hardened steel. Weighs over 12.2 pounds.
History of pretrial services card, obverse. This card was included with each set.
Badge symbolism card reverse. This card was included with each set.
Test badge with sandblasted background, polished highlights, and no antique treatment. Hard to see detail. Manufactured in the USA by Smith & Warren, White Plains, NY.
Test badge with sandblasted background, polished highlights, and some antique treatment. Hard to see detail of the eagle head and arrows. Manufactured in the USA by Smith & Warren, White Plains, NY.
Test badge with sandblasted background, polished highlights, and full antique treatment across the middle of the badge. This is the selected finish. Full size badge 3” x 2.15”. Manufactured in the USA by Smith & Warren, White Plains, NY.
Poster designed by the Museum to promote the badge. Used at Museum display events.